In the meantime, I promised to post the "Blessed Natalia" part of my Kraków lecture "Catholic Heroines of the 20th Century." After all, when a Natalie asks for information on a potential patron saint, how can I say no?
So here is the excerpt, which works very well with Seraphic Singles Saturday, as you will see. It was written with a simultaneous translator in mind, so it may seem a bit choppy!
NATALIA TUŁASIEWICZ
My
second heroine, Blessed Natalia Tułasiewicz, was born in 1906 in
Rzeszów and died in Ravensbrück Concentration Camp in 1945. She
was the second child of a tax inspector, and first moved here to
Kraków in 1914. She moved to Pozńan in 1921, where she attended
Saint Urszula’s Secondary School (w
Gimnazjum Urszulanek Unii Rzymskiej). She
studied Polish philology at the University of Pozńan and music at
the Conservatory. She was a very devout Catholic, and wrote that she
wished to strengthen her faith by good deeds and studying. Reflecting
on the fact that men and women are made in the image of God, she
wrote: “It is precisely our reason that makes us creatures similar
to God (Przecież właśnie rozum nasz czyni
nas stworzeniami na obraz i podobieństwo Boga)”.
She wrote her master’s thesis about [EH: famous Polish-Lithuanian poet Adam] Mickiewicz and music, combining
her love of Polish literature with her love of music. Unfortunately,
her musical training was interrupted because she contracted
tuberculosis, and she had an operation on her throat. She finished
university in 1931 and had meanwhile begun her teaching career. She
was active in the Association of Teachers of the Polish Language and
also in a Marian sodality.
Despite
her great love of God, Blessed Natalia did not feel at all called to
become a religious sister. It was very important to her that she
remain and work for God in the world as a laywoman. And at first she
thought she would do this as a married woman. In 1927, when she was
21, she became engaged and remained engaged for seven years.
Unfortunately, her fiancé was an atheist and a communist, and so
Blessed Natalia ended their relationship in 1934.
But rather than
being brokenhearted, she felt that love had tied her even more to
earthly life in the world. The love of God, she wrote, had made her
heart so powerful that nothing could break it. “It seems to me
that I am on the path to a new era in my life, a path that is
difficult but worthwhile. Now I love life more than ever before. I
have always loved it in God, today I desire in the fullest sense
to live in God!” (Wydaje
mi się, że zdążam ku takiemu właśnie okresowi życia—ku
własniej, trudej, ale wartej trudu drodze. Dziś kocham życie
jeszcze więcej, niż kochalam dotychczas. Kochałam je zawsze w
Bogu, dziś je pragnę w pewnym sensie zwyciężyć w Bogu!)
Blessed
Natalia thus gave herself totally to God but in such a way that she
could find and achieve holiness in the everyday, modern world. She
wrote, “I have the courage to become a saint. Only holiness is the
fullest form of love, and so I don’t just want but must become a
saint, a modern saint, a theocentric humanist.” (Mam
odwagę chcieć być swiętą. Tylko świętość jest najpelniejszą
miłością, więc nie tylko chcę, ale muszę być świętą,
nowoczesą święta, teocentryzną humanistką!)
She qualified as a state teacher and wrote
as well as taught: poetry, novels and newspaper articles. She
received much attention for her travels with
the famous ship “Batory” in 1937. In 1938, she went to Rome for
the canonization of Sw. Andrziej Bobola and travelled all over Italy.
Then
in 1939—disaster. On November 10, 1939, German soldiers came to
Blessed Natalia’s family home in Pozńan in the middle of the night
and threw the whole family—and all their neighbours—into the
street. Blessed Natalia had just enough time to leave a note
imploring whatever Germans were given their home not to destroy their
books and manuscripts and to water the plants. Then the family was
forced to live in a transit camp, where conditions were very bad,
before being packed on a freight train, like animals, and transported
to Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski.
Here
they lived with an old woman, the nine of them packed into one room.
Blessed Natalia decided to go to Kraków and find a job. She got one
public one, working in a private library, and one secret one,
teaching in a clandestine school. Also in violation of the rules of
the German Occupation, she led weekly literary meetings and monthly
sodality meetings. She was befriended by Polish aristocrats who gave
her work and intervened to keep her in Poland when she was ordered to
become a labourer in Germany.
However,
in 1943 she changed her mind about going to Germany. That was the
year she visited her friend Brother Tadeusz near Warsaw, just as the
Warsaw Ghetto was burning down. Her feelings of compassion for these
people she could not help, except in prayer, led her to a covert
mission to Germany. She joined a conspiracy called “Zachód” [ EH: i.e. "West"] ,
run for the Government-in-Exile by two priests, ks. Ferdynand Machay
and ks. Kazimierz Świetliński. [EH: Ks.=ksiądz, priest. In Poland a secular priest is addressed as "Priest <Surname>. A priest in a religious order, however, is called "Father".]
Zachód trained her to help Poles
doing forced labour in German emotionally, spiritually and
intellectually. On August 18, 1943 she went voluntarily to Hamburg
to share the forced labour. She worked in a factory and secretly
taught religion, Polish orthography [i.e. spelling] and German to her fellow workers.
She organized prayers and singing. As she wrote to her sister: “Only
here do I fully realize how valuable is my life of solitude and my
secular apostolate. And I realize how important it is to go outside
and fill in the gap between a saint in a monastery and a layperson
outside. I would simply say: let us leave with the holiness in our souls to streets! "
(Tu dopiero w pełni
przekonuję się, jak cenna dla drugich jest moja życiowa samotność
i moje powołanie świeckiego apostolstwa. I przekonuję się, jak
palącą kwestią jest, aby wyjść z ukrycia własnej kapliczki
właśnie ku światu, aby wypełnić tę przepaść, która dzieli
świętego w klasztorze od człowieka świeckiego. Powiedziałabym po
prostu: wyjdźmy ze świętością w duszy na ulice!”
).
Sadly,
the Germans discovered her activities. They arrested Blessed Natalia
in April 1944. She was sent to jail in Hanover and then Cologne. She
was tortured and beaten so badly, she bled from the scars of her old
surgery. But despite her pain, she prayed and adored God every night.
She never betrayed her fellow conspirators, and she wrote that she
did not feel humiliated by the Germans: she felt supported by God,
and wrote that her bad treatment did not make her give up; instead it
taught her to be modest and happy.
In September 1944, she was sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp for women. There she continued her mission by caring for her fellow prisoners, teaching them and having weekly literary meetings. Already suffering again from her lungs, Blessed Natalia was sure she would die, but she did not despair, for she believed that her death would be God’s will and therefore bring about good.
Of
course there were no priests in this women’s camp. Blessed Natalia
herself led a religious service (nabozeństwu)
on Palm Sunday, 1945. But during the week she became so weak and sick
that on Good Friday the Germans took her out of line during the
morning inspection. She was sent to die in a gas chamber on Holy
Saturday, and then her body was burned. Just a few days later, the
Germans fled the camp before the Russian advance.
Blessed
Natalia was beatified by Saint Jan Pawel in 1999, one of the only two
laywomen among the 108 Holy Martyrs. As yet, she is not famous in
the English-speaking world. There are not many English-language
materials about her. But I present her because I think it is
important for Polish women to know about modern Polish female saints,
particularly one who never married or became a nun, one who was
determined to find holiness in the world. And because she never gave
up, despite disappointment, illness and war, I think she exemplifies
perseverance.
****
from Dorothy Cummings McLean, "Catholic Women of the 20th Century" (paper presented at the Dzielne Niewiasty ["Brave Women"] Majówka dla Kobiet [May Retreat for Women] Krakow, Poland 2-4 May, 2014).
Dear Seraphic. Do you know what books she wrote? Are there English translations?
ReplyDelete/Emelie
This is amazing! You simply must publish this, and more about her, somewhere. Her story would fly off the shelves. I bet OSV or Ignatius would contract with you for a short bio.
ReplyDeleteEmelie, I am not sure she had a chance to write any books. She wrote a lot of journalism, however, and letters. I will have to do more research.
ReplyDeleteMaryJane, that's very kind of you. Maybe I should suggest it to Ignatius, but right now doing all the necessary research would be a lot of work I'm not sure my Polish skills are up to yet. That said, she has family still living, so now would be the time!
Except the novels. I really don't know if any of her writing has been translated into English yet, but I'm sure I can find out.
DeleteThank you for the story of Blessed Natalia! I found this site about her: http://www.blogoslawionanatalia.eu/
ReplyDeleteThere´s a novena/litany and prayer to her. The google translator doesn´t help much.Would it be possible for you to translate maybe... just the prayer to her? Thank you.
Anonymous (you must pick a name): I will do my best, but this will take some time. I have to give a 5-10 minute Polish presentation this week, but after that I will give it a shot.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for sharing this! For some reason her story really "spoke to me". I love it that she clearly loved God and others and wasn't fearful or selfish, but still wasn't a nun or wife. I would really love to know more about her! It would be really awesome if you DID write a book about her!
ReplyDeleteWhich other Saints did you speak about in that lecture? This excerpt made me wish for more :-D
ReplyDeleteI spoke about Saint Edith Stein (Teresa Benedetta of the Cross), Servant of God Dorothy Day and....er....Simone Weil. Simone Weil was one of my big heroes when I first read about her in theology school although there are aspects of her personality tha troubled me. However, when I wrote about her this time, I realized that she was a very serious, and sadly influential, heretic. So was Origen, of course--so perhaps we can learn from Weil what is good while condemning very strongly what was bad.
ReplyDeleteI have been interested in Simone Weil too but I had never heard that she was a
Deleteheretic. Could you elaborate exactly what her heresy was? Apparently Dorothy Day wasn't that orthodox either.
I have never heard anything against the orthodoxy of Dorothy Day. Some of her followers were utterly vapid and/or outrageous heretics, but she wasn't. She was quite taken aback when various Catholic Flower Children adopted the Catholic Worker movement as their own, smoked pot, had premarital sex with each other, etc., etc. Quite a few American Catholics disliked (or dislike) Dorothy Day because she was such a lefty, but I think she was more a Catholic than she was a lefty.
DeleteAs for Simone Weil, who put off being baptized for so long, she might have actually died without being baptized (accounts differ), her principal heresy (as far as I have read so far) was to believe you could be a Catholic without even wanting to be baptized, and that by not being baptized she was in solidarity with the unbaptized, whose religious beliefs Catholicism should somehow include. Simone was so interested in the Other she didn't want him to be excluded in any way. This is a simplification, of course, but really, when I think that she was apparently a major influence on Paul VI my hair stands on end.
There is a LOT of good in Simone's writing, just as there is a lot of good in Origen's writing, too. (I have just checked the spelling on Wiki, and Wiki observes that he was one of the few Early Church Fatheres not to be canonized. Well, of course not, poor sweet. Some of his ideas were even more bizarre than the weirder ones of Weil's.
Dear Auntie
ReplyDeleteA request please. There are so many blogs and commentaries out there about the disaster that the Synod of the Family has proven to be, and everything seems like doom and gloom. I for one feel like I urgently need some spiritual uplift during this time which seems as if it will get worse and worse for faithful Christians, with no good news in sight. Could you write something on this, or can you recommend a blog/book that might be useful for these sad times?
Thank you!
Juliana
Hmm. My comment disappeared! Well, I wrote something this evening in response.
ReplyDeleteHello There. I am a Catholic American (of Irish descent) who studied Polish and translates from Polish to English. I peruse your blog at times, and wanted to share with you that another faithful Pole who you might find very interesting is Karolina Lanckoronska. In her later years, she became a friend of St. Pope John Paul II (whose feast day is today!!), and wrote Wspomnienia Wojenne, which has been translated into English under the title Michelangelo in Ravensbruck. Her detached and objective insights are fascinating, and so too is her faith. All the best in your Polish endeavors!
ReplyDelete